KARACHI:A rapid need assessment (RNA) in eight villages of Thar desert revealed the livestock is facing malnutrition and death due to drought-like situation. The mortality among animals is reported to be up to 9 percent in goats, 13 percent in sheep, and 5 percent in cows and camels (9 average percent mortality). The animals’ death was linked to shortage of fodder.
The data compiled by a local non-governmental organization Sindh Rural Partners Organization (SRPO) indicated that there were 937 households in eight villages who had acquired a total of 8,061 small animals (goats and sheep) and 1799 large animals (camels and cows).
Though the recent winter light showers have created a hope for the people in drought-stricken Thar Desert for better crops of the season, they need immediate support in terms of food stuff and fodder for their animals as there was very low rains during the last Monsoon season.
The Sindh government claims to have provided wheat for the drought-hit desert people, but activists had concerns over the food distribution system, which could not cover the wider area in the desert. Apart from this, the activists believed that provision of fodder was an urgent need to save livestock.
To face such calamities people are looking for having sustainable coping mechanism, which unfortunately does not exist in the remote desert areas of Tharparkar district. Communities reluctantly borrow loans from microfinance institutes on heavy markup. Therefore, provision of livestock fodder to protect their assets and restore livelihood source is an immediate need of the communities, the report suggests.
SRPO executive director Ms. Zahida Detho claims to have helped 2500 drought affected households through distribution of livestock fodder (Vanda+ Wheat straw) for 16,500 small and 600 large animals for two months. In addition, 100 extreme vulnerable individuals are being provided with cash assistance of Rs 6000 each household, per month for two months.
She said they had set priorities to help poor households having widows, women, disable person and children, who are in special need. She said due to droughts and shortage of fodder, Thari communities migrate to barrage areas along with their livestock. In case of any emergency, they sell out their traditional assets like livestock on very bargaining price. Because they don’t have cash to purchase fodder for their herds, so their animals lose weight or become sick. In drought-like situation, they even cannot afford to buy food for their families. For food they sell their animals.
Detho was with community volunteers at the Village Dehwar, UC Jhirmiryo, Taluka Diplo, Tharparkar district distributing fodder to the needy people, where she said prior to distribution of fodder they had arranged 100 livestock management sessions with communities and with the support of provincial livestock department 15 days campaign was launched to vaccinate 25,000 animals in the area. A total 2,600 households comprising on 18200 beneficiaries have been helped under this intervention.
She lauded the efforts made by field staff, veterinary officers for ensuring vaccination to animals in remote areas and drenching services provided to community at their doorstep. She said they would like to strengthen collaboration in between Government authorities and NGOs so that real issues of the communities can be addressed timely.
Sindh Minister for Livestock and Fisheries Abdul Bari Pitafi while speaking at the food distribution ceremony in village Dehwar appreciated the organisation’s efforts for protecting productive assets and livelihood of the communities. He appreciated these timely initiatives taken by local organizations. He said the Sindh government had also planned to distribute fodder to assist badly affected desert people.
He asked all NGOs working in the field to submit the list of beneficiaries whom they had distributed livestock fodder. This kind of intervention will help minimize the risk of duplication and add value in the best interest of public, the minister said.
Secretary livestock department Kazi Aijaz Mahesar shared that they had provided Rs 50 million to Thar Foundation for distribution of fodder. In addition, the provincial government is going to allocate more budget for the same purposes. He said since the government had limited resources, the role of NGOs was very imperative at this stage.
Dr Jai Mal Dhanani, former Vice Chancellor, Sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam said these herders deserved support at this difficult time. He belongs to Thar and knows the ups and downs of the nature, saying drought always brings challenging situation to the communities. A large number of local activists and beneficiaries participated in the event and got support.