KARACHI:Society for Protection of Rights of the Child (SPARC) held 2nd online session on Tuesday to discuss Finance Bill 2020 recommendation on tobacco taxation and demanded of the federal and provincial governments to increase resource allocations to improve the status of child rights in Pakistan.
In opening remarks, Kashif Mirza, Manager Communication from SPARC, said Pakistan had not made much progress on its commitment to providing free and quality education to every child according to article 25-A of the Constitution. He mentioned that according to official statistics, Pakistan had 22.84 million out-of-school children (age 05 to 16) which was the 2nd highest figure in the world. Allocating the salaries of teachers does not equate to working on education. Adequate budget should be allocated to convert primary schools into middle and secondary schools to curb down the drop-out-ratio of children.
He added that this is much required step in improving children’s health. The surcharge of Rs10 for each cigarette pack can generate up to Rs 40 billion in revenue. This will not only take cigarettes out of reach of children but will also provide much needed funds for improvement of child healthcare system in Pakistan.
According to National Nutrition Survey 2018, Pakistan is facing the triple burden of malnutrition. The survey found 40.2% of children under five years of age are stunted, while 17.7% suffer from wasting. Rs 40 billion generated from tobacco taxes can be directed towards funding health programs and government commitments such as those defined under National Health Vision 2016 – 2025.
Tobacco is a non-essential product that in fact increases health burden, so it must be discouraged by implementing higher taxes. Shahzad Qureshi, Member Sindh Assembly from PTI, appreciated the suggestions given by Senators Mohammad Ali Khan Saif and Kulsoom Parveen parliament secretary on health in the Finance Bill 2020, suggesting increase in the FED on tobacco products. He further said this suggestion if implemented would be a key step towards paving a bright future for children of our country.
In the light of recommendations submitted to Senate in the Finance Bill 2020, Senator Muhammad Ali Khan Saif and Senator Kulsoom Parveen urged the government to increase FED and implement a surcharge on tobacco products. Barrister Muhammad Ali Saif, Member, Senate of Pakistan, said Pakistan had around 87.938 million children approximately 47% of Pakistan’s total population. Its present as well as future depends on the survival, protection and promotion rights, and development of its children, who constitute the majority of our population.
Our children were not our future. They are our present – here and now. The proposed recommendations including raising FED on Tier-1 up to Rs. 30 per packet. This tier comprises of the top brands, which captures 10 per cent of the market share without any significant competition. Tier-2 tier comprises of 90 per cent of the market share. The Senators had proposed an increase of Rs. 10 per packet on this tier.
Iqbal Dheto, Member from Sindh of National Commission of Child Rights, shared that the issue of child labour had moved on from just being an economic issue. Amer Ejaz, Director, Budget Study Centre, CPDI, Tahir Dhindsa, senior journalist Ahmed Mukhtar Naqshabandi, Consultant World Bank, Shumaila Muzammil and Haris Jadoon also spoke on the occasion.