Former President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Sardar Masood Khan has stated that negotiations with India can take place, but there will be no compromise on Kashmir, Indus Waters Treaty.
Sardar Masood Khan, who has also served as Pakistan’s ambassador to the United States and the United Nations, emphasized the need for meaningful dialogue and confidence-building measures for sustainable peace between the two countries. He stressed that while cultural exchanges and public contacts can reduce tensions, they should not overlook political disputes, especially the contentious issue of Jammu and Kashmir.
Khan indicated that recent statements from Indian political and strategic figures, including those associated with the RSS and former military leaders, suggest a shift in India’s stance towards limited engagement with Pakistan, influenced by global pressure from countries like the USA, Gulf nations, and European allies. These countries are encouraging India to move away from a policy of continuous hostility and consider restoring relations with Pakistan.
Despite Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh’s strong statements on Operation Sundoor, there are factions within India that support a strategy of gradual engagement. Khan noted that India has historically adopted a dual strategy, promoting public diplomacy through cultural and trade exchanges while addressing sensitive issues like Kashmir and water disputes.
He emphasized that Pakistan should maintain a clear and cautious strategy, especially in light of India’s actions in August 2019, which included constitutional and geographical changes in occupied Jammu and Kashmir. Easing visa restrictions and improving travel facilities can help reduce tensions, but Pakistan must ensure that Kashmir and the Indus Waters Treaty remain at the forefront of any negotiations.
On the topic of regional diplomacy, Khan mentioned the prospects of India’s participation in the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization meeting hosted by Pakistan. He warned that boycotting such regional forums could weaken India’s diplomatic standing. He referred to Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar’s past participation in regional meetings held in Pakistan.
Discussing the broader regional context, Khan observed the emerging landscape of a new multipolar system in Asia, characterized by China’s growing diplomatic influence and alignment with regional powers including Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. This shift is occurring amidst ongoing crises, such as the situation in Iran, reflecting a dynamic and evolving geopolitical landscape in the region.