The Society for Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Pakistan (SOGP) has expressed grave concern over the deteriorating maternal and newborn health crisis in rural Sindh, particularly among vulnerable populations living in makeshift shelters near urban centers like Karachi and Hyderabad. The lack of clean drinking water and poor sanitation play a significant role in the spread of waterborne diseases and epidemics.
The widespread presence of stray dogs exacerbates this issue, increasing the risk of animal bites and rabies, especially for pregnant women. Many expectant mothers lack access to safe drinking water and are disproportionately affected by these health risks.
SOGP expressed deep concern regarding the health of pregnant women and their babies in impoverished areas. The rising incidence of neonatal tetanus and the increasing frequency of birth defects are particularly alarming, often resulting in preventable newborn deaths.
The organization emphasized that tetanus vaccination for pregnant women and routine antenatal checkups are crucial. Additionally, SOGP stressed the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months and continued breastfeeding for two years. Breast milk is essential for a child’s development, while it also protects the mother against breast cancer.
SOGP advised pregnant women in rural Sindh to prioritize their basic health needs and consult with qualified medical professionals, particularly in cases of unusual vaginal discharge or other pregnancy complications. It is also crucial to ensure that newborns receive all necessary vaccinations according to the national vaccination program.
The organization appealed to the government to take immediate action to address the stray dog issue and improve access to clean drinking water and sanitation infrastructure in these underserved areas. These measures are essential to prevent further maternal and newborn deaths due to preventable illnesses and infections.
Finally, SOGP emphasized the importance of community education about dog bite prevention. In the event of a bite, individuals should immediately clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical attention and rabies vaccination at the nearest medical facility.