Pakistan has launched an ambitious PKR 90 million initiative aimed at saving endangered sea turtles, a critical move that could potentially triple the nation’s $100 million shrimp export industry and secure re-entry into the lucrative multi-billion dollar U.S. market.
Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry announced in a statement Thursday that the program centers on the distribution and installation of standardized Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs) at no cost to fishermen. The effort also includes capacity-building workshops, hands-on training for trawler crews, and data collection to monitor the technology’s impact.
A Turtle Excluder Device is a specialized mechanism fitted into shrimp trawl nets that allows sea turtles and other large marine animals to escape while retaining the shrimp. The minister stated that this technology will significantly reduce the accidental capture of protected species and mitigate fishermen’s concerns over shrimp loss or net damage.
The economic stakes are substantial. Chaudhry highlighted that with full TED compliance and the resulting U.S. recertification, Pakistan’s shrimp exports could surge. The U.S. shrimp market alone is valued at over $6 billion annually, and access could open further opportunities in premium markets like the European Union and Canada.
Currently, Pakistan sells shrimp at a comparatively low rate of about $2 per kilogram. The minister projected that with improved international certification, the price could climb to $6 per kilogram, unlocking new revenue streams for the nation’s seafood sector.
The minister explained that the need for such a program is urgent, as shrimp trawling often results in the capture of non-target marine life. When sea turtles become trapped in nets, they are unable to surface for air and can drown, a significant environmental concern.
A stern warning was issued for strict adherence to the new rules. “One hundred percent TED compliance and credible enforcement will be ensured,” Chaudhry declared, adding that “continued non-compliance risks further deterioration of Pakistan’s seafood exports under international traceability regimes.” He called upon the Karachi Fisheries Harbour Authority and other provincial departments to guarantee immediate and full compliance.
This initiative also aligns with Pakistan’s international commitments on marine sustainability and biodiversity conservation. ‘This initiative will showcase Pakistan’s commitment to responsible marine resource management, enhancing its reputation in global seafood trade,’ the minister remarked.
The project is being supported by a consortium of organizations, including the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), Pakistan Fisheries Exporters Association (PAKFEA), Sindh Trawler Owners Fisheries Association (STOFA), and the Fishermen’s Cooperative Society (FCS).